Early-1990s UK indie bands: The definitive list

The older I get, the more clear it becomes that I’m a child of the early 1990s. I feel like I grew up with the sounds of early-1990s indie music, most of which came from the UK. So, without further ado, here is my definitive list of the top UK indie bands of the early 1990s.

Now updated with 10 new entries! Leave a comment below if you think I’ve forgotten something!

The iconic cover image from Ride’s debut LP, Nowhere (1990), by Warren Bolster.

1. My Bloody Valentine

My Bloody Valentine’s ‘Soon’—this is the ‘radio’ edit of a song originally released on the Glider EP in 1990 and later remixed by Andy Weatherall (RIP).

How does an Irish band formed in the 1980s top a list of 1990s UK indie bands? Well, My Bloody Valentine did an awful lot of indie, over a very long period of time. Most of it in the UK in the early-1990s. In fact, their sophomore album, Loveless, is the pinnacle of early-1990s indie. And if you don’t agree with that, I suspect you shouldn’t be here.

Read my full post about My Bloody Valentine.

2. Ride

Taken from their second EP, Play (1990), Ride’s ‘Like a Daydream’ contained a two-chord riff eerily reminiscent of The Police’s ‘Invisible Sun’ and a continuous guitar solo by Andy Bell that foreshadowed the band’s later descent into Byrds-inspired, self-indulgent noodling.

If you’d asked me in 1990 which band was the greatest exponent of UK indie, I would have said Ride. They released three EPs in the space of eight glorious months in 1990. Their debut album, Nowhere, was a jaw-shuddering statement of intent. Ride set a standard by which critics would later judge all other UK indie bands. Including themselves.

Read my full post about Ride.

3. Lush

Lush’s ‘De-Luxe’, taken from their 1990 EP, Mad Love. It doesn’t get much better than this if you’re a fan of reverb-drenched, early 1990s indie.

Lush provided a melodic antidote to Ride’s ultimate ‘fey’ boy-band aesthetic. Signed to 4AD, the band released two fantastic EPs in 1990. Their debut LP, Spooky, arrived in 1992. Lush’s music was hook-laden, harmonic and edgy. Dare I say ethereal? It doesn’t get much better than this if you’re a fan of reverb-drenched, early-1990s indie.

4. The Stone Roses

The official video for ‘Fools Gold’, which was unfortunately four or five minutes too short.

There was something peculiar about being a fan of UK indie while living in Australia. New music took a while to arrive. That’s why I’m claiming the Stone Roses for the early 1990s. Their influence was massive but delayed. Epic track ‘Fools Gold’ laid the blueprint for the ‘indie-dance crossover’ phenomenon. If only they had left things there, and retired with dignity.

5. Swervedriver

Swervedriver dropped ‘Never Lose That Feeling’ on an unsuspecting listening public in 1992. Fans of the band were in for an even bigger surprise: it had a twin. ‘Never Learn’, a bodacious long-form ‘coda’, featured unironic sax and sheets of reverb-drenched guitars.

Of course, there’s something self-selecting about band lists from a certain era. Sharp-eyed readers may already see a pattern emerging. At least in the kind of early-1990s UK indie bands I deem worthy of writing about. Swervedriver is no exception to my cobbled-together rule. But boy did they know how to shred the early-1990s indie space-time continuum.

Read my full post about Swervedriver.

6. Primal Scream

Well, this is handy for those seeking a soundtrack to a theoretical administration of herbal remedies: The 12″ version of Primal Scream’s ‘Higher Than the Sun’ (1991) featuring The Orb!

Primal Scream, of course, pre-date the 1990s. But there was no missing their influence on the UK indie scene of the early 1990s. They took the best of ecstasy (and acid house) culture and created something unique. We all wanted to get high on music that was all about getting higher than the sun. And that’s where Primal Scream came in.

7. Verve

When ‘Mad’ Richard Ashcroft’s band, Verve, changed its name to The Verve, it signalled the end of a phase in the band’s musical development. ‘All In the Mind’ showcases just what’s possible when you discover that the drugs do actually work.

Back in the early 1990s ‘The’ Verve were still called Verve. They started off as a freewheeling, psychedelic act. Their sound was genuine 1960s heritage in timbre. I mean, it was out of step with everything else going on around them. But they did not care. And that’s why I loved them. Then they changed their name and the rest, as they say, is ‘History’.

Read my full post about Verve.

8. Happy Mondays

Yes, this is Happy Mondays lip-syncing on Top of the Pops in 1989 and yes that is Kirsty MacColl gurning away on the right.

You could say that Happy Mondays, not Guru Josh, invented the early 1990s. Their appearance on Top of the Pops in November 1989 signalled a change of the guard. The fact that this new guard were absolute gurners set the scene for what would be a wild few years. Happy Mondays’ irrepressible hedonism was pivotal in the Madchester scene. Which makes them so early 1990s it hurts.

9. The Charlatans

If Mark Gardener of Ride and Tim Burgess of The Charlatans were somehow able to produce a lovechild, there is a strong possibility that said child’s lips would be larger than the London Eye.

Critics often overlook the Charlatans in favour of other more well known UK indie bands. But the Charlatans chose to bury their hard edges beneath layers of Hammond organ. They reproduced the 1960s aesthetic on their early releases with reverence. And, more than any other band, they embodied the indie-dance crossover phenomenon.

10. The La’s

The adorably mop-topped Lee Mavers of The La’s could have released ‘Timeless Melody’ as a single and then retired, and still have had a greater impact on early-1990s indie than pretty much anybody else.

It may seem ironic to include the La’s in this top 10 list of early-1990s UK indie bands. After all, they’re a band idolised by Oasis. And they only released one album. But the La’s symbolised a spirit that was both hopeful and doomed. They also wrote instant classic pop songs that sounded like a 1960s time capsule. Without the La’s, the early 1990s as an historical moment would be meaningless.

A detail from the Stone Roses’ Collectors Edition 7″ singles box, featuring artwork by guitarist John Squire.

11. Teenage Fanclub

While most of the indie-loving world only got to know Teenage Fanclub on Bandwagonesque, ‘Everythign Flows’ is their greatest song and I won’t hear any arguments to the contrary.

Teenage Fanclub deserve an entire post of their own (patience, childe). The band’s mix of Big Star vibes and grungy guitar aesthetics set them apart from their contemporaries, who were too busy noodling along to the Byrds’ ‘Mister Tambourine Man’ to notice times had a-changed and noise was in. Teenage Fanclub simply added melody, rinsed and repeated.

12. The Wonder Stuff

If you took the best bits of the Waterboys and U2, you might get The Wonder Stuff’s ‘Circlesquare’: or, at least, the Paranoia remix of same.

It’s hard to believe today just how massive the Stuffies were in the early 1990s. Every album they released seemed to have about a hundred songs on it, and with indie-dance crossover remixes coming out their grebo, they certainly knew their way around the wah wah. Extra points for sensational long-hair-and-earring combos not seen since The Church’s Heyday album cover shoot.

13. Huggy Bear

Huggy Bear’s Taking the Rough With the Smooch certainly won the ‘(Compilation) Album Title of 1993’ award and picked up extra pints for DIY cover art. And raucous riot grrrl energy.

Huggy Bear were the UK’s agit-pop answer to Bikini Kill, and how. DIY as all get-up and packing a healthy dose of whatever The Slits were chowing down on for breakkie, they were never in danger of being described as ‘ethereal’, were they? Because beneath the bluster, Huggy Bear were queer and noise-punk AF, and a necessary antidote to the music industry’s commercial pretensions.

14. The Stairs

I would have liked to post a clip of the ‘Weed Bus’ music video but the sound quality on the only version I found was so poor it, ironically enough, killed the original lo-fi aesthetic.

The Stairs made the Stones sound ironic and cool. Retro with a refreshing sense of humour, they stuck around just long enough in 1991-91 to release a handful of 1960s-tinged, jangle-pop 7″ singles recorded in mono. The fact that they reformed in the mid-2000s means nothing to me, nor should it. Even the Mexican R&B album seemed superfluous when it came out in 1992. The moment was gone.

15. Cornershop

Cornershop’s ‘England’s Dreaming’ (1993) managed to fight the power and mock Morrissey at the same time. What a fucking moment at 2:32.

Cornershop started out angry AF but had mellowed by the time When I Was Born for the 7th Time hit the airwaves in 1997, although the band’s journey to the mainstream should not concern us here. Cornershop makes my early-1990s top 20 for the way in which its “string of EPs followed by a debut LP” trajectory so clearly echoed/satirised the indie path to glory while being completely in your face.

16. Slowdive

Slowdive’s first, self-titled EP (featuring the lead single ‘Slowdive’) was the ultimate self-referential shoegaze blueprint. The twin instrumentals that close out the EP simply rule.

Slowdive were the quiet/sad-face merchants of shoegaze. Once they’d released their first EP, however, there didn’t seem a lot of point to the band, for me anyway: they’d pretty much summarised early-1990s indie in the space of 18 dreamy minutes. Then again, given the sheer number of bands that have gone on to crib from Slowdive’s blueprint, they belong on this list forever.

17. Spiritualized

Like several of the commenters on this YT clip, I’d never seen the video for Spiritualized’s ‘Run’. I mean, who would have played it at the time, anyway? An absolute banger.

Formed from the ruins of Spaceman 3, Spiritualized hit their peak some time in the mid-1990s while floating in space (or was it the Albert Hall) but their first album, Lazer Guided Melodies, was gigantic, featuring over six million keyboards run through a bank of effects pedals powerful enough to push the Hubble telescope out of orbit. Not really, but you get the idea, hopefully.

18. The Wedding Present

“It isn’t a crime”. David Gedge gets sultry on the Wedding Present’s 1992 single ‘Three’.

The Wedding Present released 12 singles in a year in 1992 and honestly that should be enough to put them on this list permanently. Despite releasing their best work in the 1980s (including an album sung in Ukrainian), the Weddoes have always been the grown-up indie fan’s go-to band for songs about heartbreak and betrayal. Also, David Gedge’s mop-top hair predates Ian Brown’s by, like, ages.

19. Stereolab

It’s incredible to think that this was Stereolab’s first ever released song: a staggering statement of intent sung in French and performed with offhand panache. Chapeau!

I am ashamed to have overlooked Stereolab in my initial Top 10 but that’s memory for you. Stereolab were radical, putting out their own records and moving through a colossal number of musical styles at express pace. I see the band as being on a track parallel to other indie bands of the early 1990s, never quite coinciding but happy to follow their own path. And what a discography they have to show for it.

20. Pop Will Eat Itself

Say what you like about PWEI’s music but I defy you to name a better album opener than “PWEI vs the Moral Majority”, let alone the absolute mic drop that follows. I’ll wait.

Okay so grebo is not everyone’s thing but there was a millisecond in 1989 when PWEI were IT. And I was certainly on board that particular train. The only problem was that it arrived, figuratively, at my station in 1990. However, there was always something zeitgeisty about the Poppies, and when Klaxons came long in the mid-2000s, it was pretty clear what they’d been listening to.

The cover of the cassette-tape version of My Bloody Valentine’s Glider EP (1990). Artwork by Designland.

1990s UK indie bands: 10 (new) honorary mentions

Top-20 lists are so reductive, dontcha think?

Well, go tell it on the Intramanet. In the meantime, and based on your comments, I’m covering all my bases by making 10 new honorary mentions. These bands were indie enough, UK enough and active early enough in the 1990s to count. But I’m not quite ready to write a full paragraph about any of them. Yet.

House of Love wrote brilliant songs but suffered from bad timing. Curve adhered to the ‘three EPs followed by an LP’ rule. Chapterhouse should have put the wah wah pedal away sooner. The Boo Radleys absolutely slayed and could move effortlessly between dub and pop. Pale Saints I never really listened to but I assume stick very closely to the 4AD template.

Ned’s Atomic Dustbin were worth a listen for the name alone. The Sundays always struck me as being too mainstream to be considered indie but maybe I’m wrong. Mega City Four I had to look up but don’t sound too bad. I’m not sure why I never listened to The Telescopes but they are probably worth a mention. And Swirlies deserve an honourable hat tip even though they’re from the States.

1990s UK indie bands: dishonourable mentions

No top-20 list would be complete without its anti-list. In this case, there are at least 10 bands I’d never bother listening to again. It may sound harsh, but life’s too short to put oneself through the wringer.

Thus, I won’t tolerate any discussion of Inspiral Carpets, even if their t-shirts were cool as fuck. Northside were a bit too Hammond for me. Cud, to borrow Shaun Ryder’s immortal phrasing, can go do one. James? I mean, come on. Adorable were up themselves and only half as good as Aussie dream-pop merchants Glide.

I can’t even recall anything The Farm put out. Radiohead were shite in the early 1990s. Moose drifted too far up their own fundament. Birdland were pathetic. I have always despised Manic Street Preachers.

And I couldn’t care less about Carter USM, Revolver, Sultans of Ping FC, Jesus Jones, EMF, Soup Dragons, Mock Turtles, Ocean Colour Scene, New Fast Automatic Daffodils or The Shamen. Got that?

So, where to from here?

To celebrate the 40th anniversary of the birth of UK indie in 2029, I’m planning a series of posts over the coming months and years. In the first of these posts, I make clear why the early 1990s ended with the release of Oasis’ Definitely Maybe.

In subsequent posts I’ll explore the musical careers of my own personal top 20 early-1990s UK indie bands. Stay tuned, as they say. Until then, please feel free to leave a comment below. Or message me with your thoughts on early-1990s UK indie!

18 responses

  1. Duncan Williams avatar

    house of love !!! …. probably one of the best new indie bands of the early 90s

    1. David Prater avatar

      A big call, Duncan 🙂

    2. Aaron Heiko Ayki Aykut Guer avatar
      Aaron Heiko Ayki Aykut Guer

      Yeah man, i remember them very well. Thats a part of my youth

  2. jim duncan avatar
    jim duncan

    which crusty type band had a one hit wonder with a song that contained the lyric …blame the parents blame the schools blame the telly with adverts

    1. Davey Dreamnation avatar

      No idea, Jim! Sounds vaguely Ned’s Atomic Dustbin, though …

    2. Adrian Peck avatar
      Adrian Peck

      Back to the Planet

  3. Kath avatar

    I trawl these lists because I once had a tape in my old mark 2 VW golf that I inherited with the car. Side a was a jangly guitar post punk uk band that I’ve never been able to identify and side b was Lithuanian folk music. Both were brilliant but I’ve never been able to identify the band.

    1. Davey Dreamnation avatar

      Hi Kath, thanks for your comment! It sounds to me like that tape could have been an album by The Wedding Present (definitely jangly guitar post punk UK: see ‘Shatner‘ from the George Best LP for example) on side A, and something by The Ukrainians on Side B.

      I know you described it as Lithuanian folk music but the reason I suspect it might actually be the Ukrainians is that The Ukrainians started out as a Wedding Present project, with Ukrayinski Vystupy v Johna Peela (Ukrainian John Peel Sessions: full album on YouTube) released in 1989. The Ukrainians have released several albums since, including an EP of covers of songs by The Smiths (in Ukrainian).

      I’m really glad you brought this up, actually, as I’ve been meaning to write about The Wedding Present for ages. Let me know if I’ve hit the mark. If not, no doubt there’s a whole sub-genre of Lithuanian folk punk I’m not aware of!

  4. Bob avatar

    bunch of shite.

    1. Davey Dreamnation avatar

      Never heard of them. Any good?

      1. MES avatar

        I like their early stuff.

        1. Davey Dreamnation avatar

          Haha nice!

  5. Henry Fool avatar
    Henry Fool

    Good taste (i utterly share yours !)

    I wouldn’t be so harsh with your anti-list bands like Inspiral Carpets (honorable baggy sound), James (Gold Mother or Laid are remarkable LPs of the area), Adorable (shoegaze wheelsuckers i admit but enjoyable to listen).

    And what about The Boo Radleys, The Pale Saints, The Telescopes, Catherine Wheel, Spiritualized, Mercury Rev, Revolver, Stereolab, Loop, The Field Mice (from the very influential pre-90’s sound Sarah Records label) ?

    1. David Prater avatar
      David Prater

      Hi Henry, thank you for your comment and yes perhaps I am being a bit harsh on those bands, but they’re certainly not ever going to feature on my Best-of-the-Early-1990s cassette!

      As for your whatabouts: don’t get me wrong, I love a number of those bands (although I’m not sure about Revolver, and have never heard of the Field Mice, will check them out). Perhaps the list just needs to get longer …

      Are you familiar with the sort-of-Mercury-Rev side project Shady (which also featured members of Rollerskate Skinny)? Very, very strange indeed …

  6. Will avatar

    These lists always seem to have the same bands and miss the same bands. Some of these would be in my top ten 90s U.K bands, but I would also have: Mega City Four, Airhead, The Sundays, Senseless Things.

    1. David Prater avatar
      David Prater

      Hi Will, yeah fair enough, although I do have this long-standing ambition to expand the list (as hinted at in my concluding paras). I loved the first Sundays album, and Mega City Four sounds vaguely familiar, I’ll check them out!

  7. Sootz avatar

    Where’s Guru Josh?! 1990 was his time🎷

    1. Davey Dreamnation avatar

      Hi Sootz! It most certainly was his time! I have covered Guru Josh’s impact on 1990s music culture (and culture more generally) in another post: Oasis’ Definitely Maybe and the end of indie.

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